Articles #patient education

Your kidneys are working right now — quietly, continuously, and without complaint — to keep you alive. Each about the size of a fist, tucked under your ribcage towards your back, these bean-shaped organs filter roughly 50 gallons of blood every single day. They remove waste, balance electrolytes, regulate blood pressure, and even influence your bone strength and red blood cell production. Despite this incredible workload, most people rarely give their kidneys a second thought — until something goes wrong.

As physicians, we often encounter patients who complain of “brain fog.” They describe it as a state where their mind feels cloudy, concentration becomes difficult, memory slips more frequently, and decision-making slows down. While this is not a medical diagnosis in itself, it is a symptom that warrants attention. Brain fog can be temporary, related to lifestyle factors, or it can point toward an underlying medical condition that requires evaluation and treatment.

Longevity is not just about adding years to life, but adding life to years. As physicians, we recognize that the journey toward healthy aging is built on daily habits, preventive health measures, and timely medical care.

Diabetes mellitus is not a single disease—it is a family of metabolic disorders characterized by high blood sugar due to problems with insulin. It is one of the leading global health concerns, affecting millions of people across all age groups.

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by persistent hyperglycemia — an abnormally high level of glucose in the blood. It results either from: • Deficient insulin secretion (the pancreas does not make enough insulin), • Impaired insulin action (cells do not respond properly to insulin), • Or a combination of both.

Medicine and health are fields where myths and misconceptions often spread faster than facts. From household remedies passed down through generations to half-truths circulating online, patients frequently come to clinics with firm beliefs that may not be supported by science.

Inflammation is the body’s natural defense mechanism against injury, infection, or harmful stimuli. However, when inflammation becomes chronic, it can silently damage tissues, contribute to arthritis, heart disease, diabetes, and even cancer.