Articles #metabolic syndrome

For decades, the immune system was considered a self-sufficient defense force, separate from other body systems. Today, modern science has revealed a fascinating truth: the gut and its trillions of resident microbes are deeply intertwined with immune health. Nearly 70% of immune cells reside in the gut-associated lymphoid tissue (GALT), making the intestine not just a digestive organ but a central hub of immunity.

Vitamin D is not just a “bone vitamin.” It is a vital hormone-like substance influencing bones, muscles, the immune system, cardiovascular health, and even mental well-being. Deficiency is often silent, creeping in unnoticed, but its long-term consequences can be profound. As physicians, we encounter this problem daily in practice, yet it remains underestimated by patients and even some professionals.